同一批构件，归入不同税则号，税率可能差一倍。出口前把税务功课做在前面。The same shipment can land under different HS codes with wildly different duty. Do the homework before you ship.
钢构出口清关的第一课，是税则归类。钢结构件通常归入 HS 7308（钢铁结构体及其部件），但实际操作中，成套厂房、彩钢板围护、螺栓配件可能涉及不同税则号，税率差异可观。
采购商容易踩的三个坑：一是把构件按「废钢」或错误编码申报被扣关——文件与实物描述必须一致；二是忽略目的国对特定类别（如预制房屋 HS 9406）的反倾销税；三是低估关税之外的费用：增值税、港口操作费、内陆运输，这些加起来常超过关税本身。
建议做法：发货前向目的国清关行确认归类别与税率，并把「进口税费由谁承担」写进合同。雄岚可为每个目的国提供既往项目的清关文件样本供参考。
Lesson one of steel customs clearance is classification. Structures usually fall under HS 7308, but complete buildings, color-coated cladding and bolt accessories may involve different codes — with very different rates.
Three pitfalls for buyers: misdeclaring members under wrong codes (description must match the goods, or containers get held); ignoring anti-dumping duties some destinations apply to categories like prefab buildings (HS 9406); and underestimating the non-tariff costs — VAT, port handling, inland haulage — which often exceed the duty itself.
Recommended practice: confirm classification and rates with a destination customs broker before shipment, and write “who bears import taxes” into the contract. Xionglan provides sample customs documents from past projects for most destination countries.
上海雄岚钢结构 · 出口 60+ 国家 · EN 1090 CE 认证 · 24 小时内工程师回复
联系工程师 / Talk to an engineer 查看产品体系