看懂英文钢构图纸:采购商必知的三套符号体系Reading Steel Drawings: Three Symbol Systems Every Buyer Should Know

外贸实务 · Export Practice Xionglan Engineering Team

AISC、EN、GB 三大体系的图纸标注习惯不同,看得懂符号,验货沟通少一半误会。AISC, EN and GB drawings annotate differently. Reading the symbols halves the misunderstandings.

海外采购商拿到加工图时最常见的困惑,是不同规范体系的标注习惯差异。三套主要体系速记:

美标 AISC:型钢用「深度×重量」标注,如 W24×94;螺栓孔标注习惯用英制,验货时注意换算。

欧标 EN:型钢用截面代号,如 HEB300、IPE400;焊缝符号遵循 ISO 2553,与 AWS A2.4 的箭头方向含义不同,这是误会重灾区。

国标 GB:Q355B 等牌号对应欧标 S355,但两者在冲击韧性试验温度上有差异,不能直接划等号。

雄岚的出口图纸默认按目的国习惯标注,并在首页附符号对照表。如果您拿到别家图纸看不懂,也欢迎发来,我们帮忙解读。

The most common confusion buyers face with shop drawings is different annotation conventions across code systems. Quick guide to the big three:

AISC (US): sections noted as depth×weight, e.g. W24×94; bolt holes in imperial units — convert carefully during inspection.

EN (Europe): sections by designation, e.g. HEB300, IPE400; weld symbols follow ISO 2553, whose arrow conventions differ from AWS A2.4 — a classic source of misunderstanding.

GB (China): grades like Q355B roughly correspond to S355, but impact-test temperatures differ, so don't equate them directly.

Xionglan export drawings follow the destination country's conventions by default and include a symbol key on the cover sheet. If a drawing from another supplier has you puzzled, send it over — we're happy to help interpret.

英文钢构图纸AISC欧标符号reading steel drawingsAISC EN symbols
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